博士生导师
性别：女
所在单位：地理科学学院
赵小宁，女，陕西西安人，中共党员，南京信息工程大学地理科学学院教授、国家海外引才计划学者、江苏特聘教授。博士毕业于德国霍恩海姆大学。主要从事陆地地表水碳过程与模拟、陆地生态系统碳氮循环、温室气体减排，脆弱生态区环境影响评价、环境遥感等研究。主持了国家海外引才计划项目，基金委面上项目，现主持江苏特聘教授项目，参加了德国柏林自由大学，柏林工业大学，霍恩海姆大学各种国家级项目和欧盟专项共计9项课题。发表SCI论文40余篇。电子邮箱：zhaoxiaoning@nuist.edu.cn
一、研究领域和方向：主要从事陆地地表水碳过程与模拟、陆地生态系统碳氮循环、温室气体减排、脆弱生态区环境影响评价、环境遥感等。
二、教育经历
1. 2008.01-2011.12 德国霍恩海姆大学，博士，土壤学。
2. 2003.09-2006.07 西北农林科技大学，硕士，环境科学。
3. 1997.09-2001.07 西北农林科技大学，学士，环境保护。
三、工作经历
1. 2019.01 至今, 南京信息工程大学，教授.
2. 2014.01-2018.12, 德国霍恩海姆大学，研究员。
3. 2012.01-2013.12, 德国霍恩海姆大学，博士后。
四、获得荣誉
2017 国家海外引才计划学者
2020 江苏特聘教授（特别资助）
五、项目
1. 江苏教育厅，江苏特聘教授项目（特别资助）， R2020T29， 2021-2023， 200 万，在研，主持。
2. 国家自然科学基金委员会，面上项目， 41877109， 2019-2022，温度变化对干旱区盐渍土壤作物根际碳氮损失的研究， 61 万，资助期满，主持。
3. 国家海外引才计划项目， Y772121， 2017-2021, 干旱区不同土地利用模式下土壤碳循环和土壤环境的评价研究， 200 万元，结题，主持
4. 江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项资金项目（前沿基础）， K20220016， 2022-2024，典型湿地生态系统碳汇演化规律及增汇潜力与调控机理研究， 300 万，在研，课题主持。
5. 国家基金委外国青年专家项目， Kazem Zamanian， 42050410320， 2021-2022， Attractors of agrogenic soil development， 40 万， 结题，参加。
6. 国家基金委外国青年专家项目， Sajjad Raza, 42150410386， 2022-2023， Enhancing biologically-derived soil inorganic carbon sequestration with Ca2+ from industrial waste: implications for mitigating climate change and ameliorating acidic soils， 40 万，结题，参加。
7. DFG founded project, 2014-2018, University of Hohenheim - Carbon sequestration in salt affected and alkaline soils under cotton in Tarim oasis. Principle participant.
8. European Commission founded MIAVITA project, 2010-2013, University of Hohenheim - Employing APSIM model to determine the effects of volcanic ash on growth of sugarcane in the Philippines. Principle participant.
9. BMBF founded project, 2011-2015, University of Hohenheim-Sustainable Management of River Oases along the Tarim River. Principle participant.
10. IRTG-China project, 2008-2011, University of Hohenheim and China Agriculture University- Effects of the land use type and land use change on carbon storage and regional estimation of carbon balance in the North China Plain. Principle participant.
11. DFG founded project, 2007-2008, the Department of Hydrogeology, Prof. Schneider, Free University Berlin - Suspended particle pollution in river banks. Department of Soil Science, Prof. Kaupenjohann, Technical University Berlin-The dissolved and colloidal lead mobilization in soil profile. Principle participant.
六、发表论文
1. Jia, P., He, W., Hu, Y., Laing, Y., Liang, Y., Xue, L., Zamanian, K., Zhao, X.*(2024): Inversion of coastal cultivated soil salt content based on multi-source spectra and environmental variables, Soil tillage and Research, 241, 106124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106124
2. Liang, Y., Xue, L., Jia, P., Zhang, S., Hu, Y., Zamanian, K., Zhao, X.* (2024): Fertilization management and greenhouse gases emissions from paddy fields: A meta-analysis, Field Crop Research, 315, 109490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109490
3. Zhang, S., Xue, L., Liu, J., Xia, L., Jia, P., Feng, Y., Hao, X., Zhao, X.* (2024): Biochar application reduced carbon footprint of maize production in the saline−alkali soils, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 368(109001). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2024.109001
4. Raza, S., Irshad, A., Margenot, A., Zamaniana, K., Li, N., Ullah, S., Mehmood, K., Khan, M., Siddique, N., Kurganova, I, Zhao, X.*, Kuzyakov, Y. (2024): Inorganic carbon is overlooked in global soil carbon research: A bibliometric analysis. Geoderma, 443(6):116831. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.116831
5. Jia, P., Zhang, J.*, Liang, Y., Zhang, S., Jia, K., Zhao, X.*, (2024): The salinity inversion of arid-coastal cultivated soils using explainable machine learning and Sentinel-2. Ecological Indicators, 166, 112364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112364
6. Zhang, S., Xue, L., Liu, J., Jia, P., Feng, Y., Xu, Y., Li, Z., Zhao, X.* (2024): One-third substitution of nitrogen with cow manure or biochar greatly reduced N2O emission and carbon footprint in saline−alkali soils, Filed Crop Research, 316, 109517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109517
7. Zhang, S., Liu, J., Feng, Y., Hao, X., Liang, Y., Xue, L.*, Zhao, X.* (2024): Optimized fertilization mitigated carbon and nitrogen losses in a Solonchak, European Journal of Soil Science, 13474. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13474
8. Zhao, X.*, Li, L., Xue, L., Hu, Y., Han, J.*, (2024): The effect of fertilizers on soil total and available cadmium in China: A meta-analysis, Agronomy, 14(5), 978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050978
9. Zhao, X.*, Shi, J., Li, X., *, Li W., Zamanian, K., Han, J., Chen, S. (2024): Water point and no-point water nitrate nitrogen pollutions under anthropogenic activities from 2000 to 2020, Water, 16, 1396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w16101396
10. Li, W., Zhou, J., Xu, Z., Liang, Y., Shi, J., Zhao, X.* (2023): Climate impact greater on vegetation NPP but human enhance benefits after the Grain for Green Program in Loess Plateau. Ecological Indicators, 157，111201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111201
11. Huang, F., Li, Q., Xue, L., Han, J., Zamanian, K*, Zhao, X.*(2023): The Succession of Microbial Communities after Residue Returning in a Solonchack. Plant and Soil, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-023-06172-7
12. Zhang, S., Zamanian, K., Raza, S., Rabeb, A., Feng, Y.*, Zhao, X.* (2023): A balance among irrigation and fertilization regimes to reduce greenhouse gases emissions from saline and alkaline soils. Land Degradation & Development, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4907
13. Zhao, X.*, He, W., Xue, L., Chen, F., Jia, P., Hu, Y., Zamanian, K.* (2023): Particle Size Distribution and Depth to Bedrock of Chinese Cultivated Soils: Implications for Soil Classification and Management. Agronomy, 13, 1248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13051248
14. Yuan, D., Hu, Y., Jia, S., Li, W., Zamanian, K., Han, J.*, Huang, F., Zhao, X.*(2023): Microbial Properties Depending on Fertilization Regime in Agricultural Soils with Different Texture and Climate Conditions: A Meta-Analysis. Agronomy, 13(764). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030764
15. Jia, P., Zhang, J., He, W., Yuan, D., Hu, Y., Zamanian, K., Jia, K., Zhao, X.* (2022): Inversion of Different Cultivated Soil Types’ Salinity using Hyperspectral Data and Machine Learning. Remote Sensing, 14(22), 5639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225639
16. Jia, S., Yuan, D., Li, W., He, W., Raza, S., Kuzyakov, Y., Zamanian, K.*, Zhao, X.*(2022): Soil Chemical Properties Depending on Fertilization and Management in China: A Meta-Analysis. Agronomy, 12, 2501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102501
17. Jia, P., Zhang, J., He, W., Hu, Y., Zeng, R., Zamanian, K., Jia, K., Zhao, X.* (2022): Combination of Hyperspectral and Machine Learning to Invert Soil Electrical Conductivity. Remote Sensing, 14(11), 2602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14112602
18. Yang, Z., Hu, Y., Zhang, S., Raza, S., Wei, X.*, Zhao, X.* (2022): The thresholds and managements of irrigation and fertilization earning yields and water use efficiency in maize, wheat, and rice in China: A meta-analysis (1990-2020). Agronomy, 12, 709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030709
19. Li, W., Jia, S., He, W., Raza, S., Zamanian, K., Zhao, X.* (2022): Analysis of the consequences of landuse changes and soil types on organic carbon storage in the Tarim River Basin from 2000 to 2020, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment,327(107824), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107824
20. Liu, C., Tian, H., Gu, X., Li, N., Zhao, X., Lei, M., Alharbi, H., Megharaj, M., He, W., Kuzyakov, Y. (2022): Catalytic efficiency of soil enzymes explains temperature sensitivity: Insights from physiological theory. Science of the Total Environment, 822, 153365. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153365
21. Li, W., Huang, F., Shi, F., Wei, X., Zamanian, K., Zhao, X. * (2021): Human and climatic drivers of land and water use from 1997 to 2019 in Tarim River Basin, China. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 9(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2021.05.001.
22. Huang, F., Ding, X, Li, W., Jia, H., Wei, X., Zhao, X. * (2021): The effect of temperature on decomposition of the different parts of maize residues in a Solonchak. Catena, 105207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105207
23. Yao, Y., Ge, N., Wei, X.*, Fu, W., Shao, M., Zhao, X. (2021): Responses of soil organic carbon mineralization and its temperature sensitivity to re-vegetation in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China. European Journal of Soil Biology, 103: 103278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2021.103278
24. Qiu, L., Zhu, H., Liu, J., Yao, Y., Wang, X., Rong, G., Zhao, X., Shao, M., Wei, X.* (2021): Soil erosion significantly reduces organic carbon and nitrogen mineralization in a simulated experiment. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 207: 107232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107232
25. Zhao, X. , Zhao, C.*, Stahr, K., Kuzyakov, Y., Wei, X.* (2020): The effect of microorganisms on soil carbonate recrystallization and abiotic CO2 uptake of soil. Catena, 192: 104592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104592
26. Shi, F., Zhao, C.*, Zhao, X., Zhou, X., Li, X., Zhu, J. (2020): Spatial variability of the groundwater exploitation potential in an arid alluvial-diluvial plain using GIS-based Dempster-Shafer theory. Quaternary International, 571: 127-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.10.055
27. Li, D., Jiang, J., Yan, C., Zhang, M., Zhao, Y., Yin, X., Ma, W., Jia, H.*, Zhao, X.(2020): Ecological Heavy Metals Risk of Saline Lake Sediments in Northwestern China. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 29 (4): 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/112206
28. Zhao, X., Conrads, H., Zhao, C. Y.*, Ingwersen, J., Stahr K., Wei, X. (2019): The effect of different temperature and pH levels on uptake of CO2 in Solonchaks. Geoderma, 348C: 60-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma
29. LiuSui, Y., Zhu, X., Li, D., Yan, C., Sun, T., Jia, H.*, Zhao, X.*（2019）: Soil aggregate and intra-aggregate carbon fractions associated with vegetation succession in an alpine wetland of Northwest China. Catena, 181: 104107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104107
30. Ma, X., Zhao, C., Yan, W., Zhao, X. (2019): Influences of 1.5 °C and 2.0 °C global warming scenarios on water use efficiency dynamics in the sandy areas of northern China. Science of the Total Environment, 664: 161-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.402
31. Jia, X. J., Wang, X., Hou, L.,Wei, X., Zhang, Y., Shao, X., Zhao, X. (2019): Variable response of inorganic carbon and consistent increase of organic carbon as a consequence of afforestation in areas with semi‐arid soils. Land Degradation and Development, 30: 1345-1356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3320
32. Zhang, R., Zhao, C.*, Ma, X., Brindha, K., Han, Q., Li, C., Zhao, X.(2019): Projected Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Drought under Global Warming in Central Asia. Sustainability, 11: 4421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164421
33. Zhao, X.*, Zhao, C. Y., Wang, J., Stahr, K., Kuzyakov, Y. (2016): CaCO3 recrystallization in saline and alkaline soils. Geoderma, 282: 1-8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.07.004
34. Yu, Y, Zhao, C, Stahr, K, Zhao, X., Jia, H. (2016): Plastic mulching increased soil CO2 concentration and emissions from an oasis cotton field in Central Asia. Soil Use and Management, 32(2):230-239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12266
35. Zhao, X., Othmanli, H., Schiller, T., Zhao, C. Y., Sheng, Y., Zia, S., Müller, J., Stahr, K. (2015): Water Use Efficiency in Saline Soils under Cotton Cultivation in the Tarim River Basin. Water 7: 3103-3122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w7063103
36. Zia-Khan,S., Spreer, W., Pengnian, Y., Zhao, X., Othmanli, H.,He, X., Müller, J. (2015): Effect of dust deposition on stomatal conductance and leaf temperature of cotton in Northwest China. Water 7: 116-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w7010116
37. Rumbaur, C., Thevs, N., Disse, M., Ahlheim, M., Brieden, A., Cyffka, B., Duethmann, D., Feike, T., Frör, O., Gärtner, P., Halik, Ü., Hill, J., Hinnenthal, M., Keilholz, P., Kleinschmit, B., Krysanova, V., Kuba, M., Mader, S., Menz, C., Othmanli, H., Pelz, S., Schroeder, M., Siew, T.F., Stender, V., Stahr, K., Thomas, F.M., Welp, M., Wortmann, M., Zhao, X.., Chen, X., Jiang, T., Luo, J., Yimit, H., Yu, R., Zhang, X., Zhao, C., （2015）: Sustainable management of river oases along the Tarim River (SuMaRiO) in Northwest China under conditions of climate change. Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., 5: 1221–1273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/esdd-5-1221-2014
38. Zhao, X.*, Hu, K. L., Li, K. J., Ma, Y. L., Wang, P., Stahr, K. (2013): Effect of optimal irrigation, different fertilization and reduced tillage on soil organic carbon storage and crop yields in the North China Plain. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 176: 89-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201100353
39. Zhao, X.*, Hu, K. L., Gaiser, T., Stahr, K. (2013): Simulation of SOC content and storage under different irrigation, fertilization and tillage conditions using EPIC model in the North China Plain. Soil Till. Res. 130: 128-135. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.02.005
40. Zhao, X. (2012): Effect of the land use type and land use change on carbon storage and regional estimation of carbon balance in the North China Plain., University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, 147 pages.
