My current research primarily investigates the interactions among major climate modes, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation, the Indian Ocean Dipole, and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Additionally, I examine the influences of these modes on global hydroclimate and ecosystems. In the future, I aim to explore deeper into understanding stratospheric changes and their intricate connections with the troposphere.

El Niño–Southern Oscillation; Indian Ocean Dipole; CMIP6; causal effects; soil moisture; future scenarios; leaf area index (LAI);